Finding the Best Completely Free Stock Footage Sites
Public domain footage, which holds no copyright and is free to use by the public, is a valuable resource for documentary filmmakers. However, determining what footage is in the public domain and obtaining it for free can be challenging. This guide explores the best completely free stock footage sites and explains how to navigate the complexities of public domain content.
Understanding Public Domain Footage
Footage generally falls into the public domain because it was created by an entity not subject to copyright (such as the US Government), or because the copyright has expired. You can check the 2015 US Public Domain and Copyright Term for current laws governing copyright expiration.
Challenges in Accessing Public Domain Footage
Even when footage is in the public domain, obtaining a free copy can be difficult. Often, footage is stored in vaults, requiring payment to locate and transfer it to a usable format. Alternatively, third parties may sell usable copies for convenience.
The Best Free Sources for Public Domain Footage
Pond5 Public Domain Project
Pond5 offers a vast collection of public domain content free of charge, allowing users to rediscover and build upon mankind's history. All you need to do is create a free account to start downloading.
Prelinger Archives at Archive.org
Founded in 1983 by Rick Prelinger, the Prelinger Archives house over 60,000 "ephemeral" films, including advertising, educational, industrial, and amateur films. While the Internet Archive provides near-unrestricted access to these films, written permission to use the footage may require payment to Getty Images.
The Internet Archive Moving Image Archive
The Internet Archive provides easy access to a rich collection of archival films, encouraging widespread use of moving images. However, users must be discerning as anyone can upload content to the Internet Archive, leading to varying copyright statuses.
The National Archives Motion Picture, Sound, and Video Holdings
The National Archives offer a diverse collection of over 150,000 reels, 160,000 sound recordings, and 20,000 videotapes. While not all content is in the public domain, the National Archives YouTube page provides links to downloadable videos.
Library of Congress American Memory Film Collection
The Library of Congress offers over 700 historical films available for online viewing and download. Not all videos are public domain, so users may need to contact the LOC or the original rights-holders for clearance.
NASA
NASA's still images, audio files, and videos are generally not copyrighted and can be used for educational or informational purposes. However, commercial use cannot imply NASA's endorsement.
Tips for Using Public Domain Footage
Verify Public Domain Status: Always verify that the footage is indeed in the public domain to avoid copyright issues.
Consider Digitization Costs: If you find undigitized footage, be prepared to pay for its transfer and shipping.
Explore Fair Use: For footage not in the public domain, consider fair use as an alternative (though this is a complex legal area requiring careful consideration).
Conclusion
Public domain footage is a valuable asset for documentary filmmakers, but finding and accessing it for free requires effort and diligence. By utilizing the resources mentioned in this guide, filmmakers can access a wealth of historical and archival footage to enhance their projects without breaking the bank.
By Sal Framondi,
CEO/Founder, OPPRIME.tv
Producer, Black Filmmakers Matter
The success of independent filmmakers hinges on effective distribution, and OPPRIME.tv offers a prime opportunity for filmmakers to present their work to a global audience. By partnering with OPPRIME.tv, independent filmmakers gain access to a dedicated platform that prioritizes the promotion and exposure of their films. This partnership allows filmmakers to reach a wider audience, generate significant revenue, establish crucial industry connections, build a strong reputation, and participate in social and cultural discourse. OPPRIME.tv empowers filmmakers by providing the means to share their unique stories, initiate important conversations, and leave a lasting impact on the filmmaking world. With OPPRIME.tv as their distribution partner, independent filmmakers can overcome distribution hurdles and seize opportunities for growth and success in the industry.
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